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Round Valley Arts Curriculum
| SECOND GRADE ART |
I. ARTISTIC PERCEPTION AND RESPONSE
Students become aware of visual and tactile properties
of artworks and other objects in their environment. As their own experiences
with media increase, and as they look at art created by themselves and others,
including professional artists, they see and talk about:
1. various characteristics of lines, shapes, colors, texture and space in works of art and in the environment,
2. rhythm and pattern in works of art,
3. simple shapes that make up more complex forms,
4. textural and expressive characteristics such as delicate and coarse,
5. spatial relationships (over, under, in front, behind, far, etc.),
6.
varieties of imaginative images of a single object.
Additional awareness develops through experiences such
as:
1. undirected painting,
2. group work on murals,
3.
drawing or painting details of the environment, out of doors,
Students will be exposed to these terms:
|
banner |
background |
Collage |
puppets |
Impressionists |
|
paint |
foreground |
Clay |
poster |
Op Art |
|
art reproduction |
middleground |
Delicate |
sketch |
|
|
original |
still life |
Coarse |
drawing |
|
|
rhythm |
modeling |
primary colors |
loom |
|
|
repetition |
sculpture |
Complementary colors |
II. CREATIVE EXPRESSION
Students communicate observations, feelings, ideas, and experiences about things in their own world. They create art based on real events, activities, and places as well as their imagination.
|
Drawing |
crayon, pencil, felt pen, and brush (with thinned
tempera paint) |
|
Painting |
tempera paint, fingerpaint |
|
Color |
review mixing secondary colors; intermediate colors
(e.g., yellow orange); warm and cool colors |
|
Printmaking |
monoprint (a single print) |
|
Cutting |
radial designs; on folds to make symmetrical shapes; with and without lines; more than one thickness; without lines |
|
Folding |
even and uneven divisions |
|
Designing |
alternating repeated motifs |
|
Construction |
masks from paper, constructions from wood and glue |
|
Puppets |
stick puppets |
|
Fastening |
use of paste, glue, and tape |
|
Modeling |
with clay or dough; constructions from slabs; textures |
|
Weaving |
paper weaving |
III. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT
Students begin to learn that artworks are historical documents.
Families are encouraged to visit art fairs/museums. Through looking at art,
reading, talking, listening, and writing, they:
1. are introduced to the use of new technology in art, as in Op Art, and review lmpressionist Art,
2. continue to broaden their awareness of illustrations as an art form,
3.
become acquainted with the lives and works of these artists, or others
who demonstrate the above themes.
Victor Vasarely was born in 1908 in Pecs,
Hungary. He settled in Paris in 1930 and is considered a French painter. Vasarely
was a pioneer in the art of optics. He has been instrumental in the development
of almost every form of optical device or the creation of a new art of visual
illusions. In the 1960s, believing that only through color would the full range
of possibilities for optical painting be realized, Vasarely began to use color
with a brilliance unparalleled in his career up to this time. Using small standard
geometrical shapes—sometimes tilted and frontalized in flat, brilliant colors
against equally strong contrasting color grounds-- Vasarely sets up retinal
vibrations that dazzle the eye and bewilder perception.
Bridget Riley (born in 1931) is am English artist who explores the expression of emotions through optical effects. She is celebrated as the "Queen of Op Art" and has seen her patterns used on manufactured dresses, fabrics, and other commercial products. She paints everything by hand.
The Kiowa Five
In 1926, a group of young Kiowa artists, Stephen Mopope (1898-1974),
Monroe Tsatoke/Tsa To Kee (1904-1937), Jack Hokeah
(1902-1973), James Auchiah (1906-1975), Spencer Asah
(1905-1954), and Lois Smoky/Bougetah (1907-1981), the sole woman,
came to prominence at the University of Oklahoma. Although Smoky would return
home shortly, the remaining students became known as the "Kiowa Five,"
and would, along with artists of the Southwest Movement, largely create an art
genre known as "Traditional Indian Painting." Extending the themes
and styles of the Ft. Marion drawings and watercolors created by Kiowas imprisoned
there in 1872, the Kiowa Five brought Indian art to the national and international
art world.
Mopope, perhaps the best known of the group, and
the others used clean lines and simple colors to portray pre-intervention Plains
life, style and content which resonated with the Arts and Crafts movement of
the day. They exhibited at the First International Art Exposition of 1928, held
in Prague, and the following year published a set of pochoir prints (similar
to silkscreens) Kiowa Indian Art. Throughout the 1930's they created large murals
for public buildings in both Oklahoma and Washington, D.C. Although their art
was undoubtedly influenced by the tastes of the art market, e.g. collectors
discouraged innovation, the Kiowa Five created an indelible body of work which
defined American Indian painting for most of the twentieth century.
Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) A Dutch painter
known as a Post Impressionist because he came after the Impressionists. Van
Gogh tried working as an art dealer and a minister before deciding to become
an artist. In learning to draw and paint, he often used the peasants working
in the fields as the subjects of his pictures. He traveled to Paris where he
was influenced by the Impressionists, then settled in the South of France where
he painted his most famous works. Van Gogh's paintings are full of thick paint,
lively brush strokes, and bright colors. He painted portraits, landscapes, and
the sky at night. The paintings are alive with swirling movement and express
great feeling. In talking about Van Gogh, people used the term "expressionism"
for the first time. It means the artist is trying to express his inner feelings,
not just what he sees with his eyes. Though Van Gogh's life was hard and often
lonely, he was able to express his love of people and nature in his artwork.
IV. AESTHETIC VALUING
Students reflect on experiences of seeing and making art.
Referring to properties and/or subject matter seen in artworks, they talk about:
1. (Knowledge) Which kind of artwork is this? (painting, drawing, sculpture, etc.)
2. (Comprehension) Is this work light or dark, or both?
3. (Application) What was used to make this artwork?
4. (Analysis) Is this painting real or make-believe?
5. (Synthesis) How many titles can you think of for this artwork?
6.
(Evaluation) Do you like this artwork? Why?
V. CONNECTIONS, RELATIONS, APPLICATIONS
Students can connect, relate, and apply various types of arts knowledge and skills within the art form, across the arts disciplines (dance, music, theatre and visual arts), and with disciplines outside of the arts.